ar X iv : n uc l - th / 9 70 50 11 v 1 5 M ay 1 99 7 Effective Q - Q interactions in constituent quark models

نویسندگان

  • L. Ya. Glozman
  • Z. Papp
  • W. Plessas
  • K. Varga
  • R. F. Wagenbrunn
چکیده

We study the performance of some recent potential models suggested as effective interactions between constituent quarks. In particular, we address constituent quark models for baryons with hybrid Q-Q interactions stemming from one-gluon plus meson exchanges. Upon recalculating two of such models we find them to fail in describing the N and ∆ spectra. Our calculations are based on accurate solutions of the three-quark systems in both a variational Schrödinger and a rigorous Faddeev approach. It is argued that hybrid Q-Q interactions encounter difficulties in describing baryon spectra due to the specific contributions from one-gluon and pion exchanges together. In contrast, a chiral constituent quark model with a Q-Q interaction solely derived from Goldstone-boson exchange is capable of providing a unified description of both the N and ∆ spectra in good agreement with phenomenology.

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تاریخ انتشار 1997